I have always enjoyed managing money by moving savings around to the highest yield accounts and purchasing my own stocks and deciding where to invest extra income for retirement. The ‘extra income’ part of the equation isn’t what it used to be, partly due the costs of home ownership and my interest in trying to furnish, landscape and upgrade my first home, and partly because the governor’s office is still playing around with the state’s furlough program. And each time I feel like I am doing a pretty good job of managing it all I meet with my financial planner and my world is turned upside down. Tonight was one of those nights.
A good financial planner will look at all aspects of your financial life. They should evaluate your insurance policies for life, auto and home and make sure you are adequately covered. After all, how much sense does it make for a financial planner to make you money, only to lose it because you had inadequate insurance to cover some sort of accident? He made significant changes to all of my policies a couple of years ago, so no insurance changes this time-around. He is requiring that I photograph or video my possessions and store that media content somewhere other my own home. Three years ago when my home in East Sacramento was robbed, I struggled to determine what I owned and what might (or might not) have been taken. Photos would help jog your memory for filing insurance claims.
Apparently this combination of furlough pay, a full year’s worth of mortgage interest on my home and my contributions to tax-sheltered retirement programs means that by August of this year I had already completely paid my 2010 state and federal income tax obligations. He changed my withholdings to ‘Married’ with 15(!!) dependents and even with that I will still have a sizeable tax return this year. That’s cool, as long as I don’t have to produce 15 dependents. This will increase the size of my monthly income, balance my budget and allow more money to be invested each month. And he’s pretty dead-set on not letting the government collect interest on my tax money each year.
Retirement planning is where the largest and most surprising changes are being made. I have been contributing pretty heavy to a 401(k) since I was 24 years old and he is now recommending I cut that to 1/3 of my current contribution. Not only that but he has changed the deferrals to different asset classes (like a combination of international stocks, small/mid/large cap stocks, etc.) and moved entire balances from one fund to another. I tend to get lazy and let my retirement deferrals stay where they are while he evaluates the performance of each fund for current and future predicted performance and makes changes accordingly. (For you fellow state employees, he says our CalPERS retirement programs is “one of the best run pension programs on the planet.” And we get 2% at age 55 compared to the federal govt that pays only 1% at age 62!) He calculated that I am over-investing in tax-deferred retirement and I need to increase my contribution to post-tax retirement, as well as non-retirement investments.
Earlier this year my planner directed me write a really big check that I didn’t want to write for a Roth IRA and now he set up my account to auto-pay into this Roth each month. At least now I don’t have to write that ugly check each year. Finally, tonight he opened four new non-retirement mutual fund portfolios for me. Each one had a $1,000 minimum opening deposit (x4, OUCH, another big check I had to write!!!) and is allocating money I used to put into 401(k) into these non-retirement portfolios via automatic withdrawal from my checking account. These are all big changes for me. At first I wasn’t sure what to think as we sat down, opened new accounts and money starting pouring out of my savings like blood from a headwound, but the more I think about it, the more sense it makes. In the middle of 2008 I was making over $100 per month in bank interest alone. At today’s bank interest rate I make less than 1/10th that amount. It makes more sense to invest money at economic times like this (and buy many shares cheaply) than it does to make 0.4% interest in the bank. And unlike my retirement accounts, if a disaster occurred and I had already exhausted my savings account I can still cash-out non-retirement portfolios without penalties, unlike retirement accounts. I am excited about these new changes.
As I thought this all through, I realized this weird economy may have actually helped me. Sure, my income is reduced but it made me evaluate what I truly need and made me purge monthly expenditures that were unnecessary. It allowed me to accumulate retirement and stock shares at a very low price. But most of all it made me realize that I don’t need a large income to be happy. That said, I am certainly hopeful that the economy makes a turn for the better…I have cut everything left to cut and salary increases will be necessary to plan for my future. It’s difficult to justify paying for a financial planner at a time like this, however this might be the time when financial planning is most important.